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Thai Red Curry

Thanks to the homemade paste, this curry always turns out incredibly rich and creamy, with variable spiciness.
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Thai
Servings: 3 people

Equipment

  • 1 pestle and mortar or spice grinder
  • 1 stand mixer or food processor

Ingredients

For the paste (mandatory)

  • 6-10 dried chilies large Thai ones!
  • 2-3 stalks lemon grass using only the white part
  • 0.25 red onion small
  • 5 garlic cloves mid-sized
  • 0.5 tbsp galangal peeled
  • 0.5 tsp white peppercorns
  • 0.25 tsp coriander seeds
  • 0.125 tsp cumin seeds

For the paste (optional)

  • 0.5 tbsp kaffir lime zest or leaves
  • 0.5 tbsp shrimp paste

For the curry

  • 800 ml coconut milk
  • 400 g pork tenderloin
  • 200 g bamboo shoots or squash (zucchini/butternut)
  • 1 tbsp palm or white sugar or to taste
  • 1 tbsp fish sauce or to taste
  • 0.5 tsp table salt
  • 1.5 tbsp neutral oil

For garnish (optional)

  • 4 kaffir lime leaves
  • 1-2 fresh red chilies small
  • 20 g cashews

Side (optional)

  • 200 g Jasmine rice dry weight

Instructions

Make the paste

  • Boil some water and pour it over the dried chilies in a bowl. Soak for 15 minutes.
  • Meanwhile, crush the white pepper, coriander seeds, and cumin seeds using a pestle and mortar. Briefly toast them in a small, dry pan over medium heat and set aside.
  • Cut off the tough end of the lemongrass stems, then thinly slice the white part. You don't need the green part for this recipe.
  • Peel and thinly slice the red onion.
  • Peel the garlic cloves.
  • Peel the galangal, then cut into three slices.
  • If using, remove the zest from the kaffir limes. If using kaffir lime leaves instead, remove the thick stem from the middle, then slice up the halved leaves.
  • Take the chilies out of the water and pat dry. Cut off the top, then roughly chop them up. If you want to cut down on the heat, discard the seeds.
  • Put all the prepared ingredients into a food processor and blend into a paste. Add up to 2tbsp of liquid coconut milk or water to make it smoother if desired.
  • If you want to reserve any paste for a later date, freeze it at this point.

Prep the ingredients & toppings

  • If your bamboo shoots aren't already thin slices, cut them down to bite size. If using squash, cut into cubes.
  • Cut the pork into thin slices about 1-2 cm wide.
  • If desired, mix it with 0.5 tsp of salt and let it sit for a few minutes.
  • If using for garnish, remove the stem from the kaffir lime leaves, then slice or shred very thinly.
  • Wash the red chilies, remove the stem, and cut them into slices.
  • If using, roughly crush the cashews in your mortar. If they are raw, briefly toast the crushed cashews in a dry pan over high heat to brown.
  • Now is a good time to wash the rice and pop it into your rice cooker in salted water. The timing will line up unless you decide to let the curry simmer for longer to deepen the flavor.

Make the curry

  • Pour 1 tbsp of neutral oil into a high-walled pan or wok over medium high heat.
  • After a minute or two, add your curry paste and fry for at least two minutes until fragrant.
  • Optional: Reserve 1-2 tbsp of coconut cream for garnish. If thick cream gathered at the top, take 0.5 tbsp of it and 1 tbsp of the liquid milk underneath. Mix well in a small bowl and set aside.
  • Add the (remaining) coconut milk to the pan or wok and stir until the paste is fully integrated.
  • Turn the heat down to medium or medium low to get a gentle simmer.
    At this stage, I like to keep the curry simmering with the lid on for around 40 minutes to deepen the flavor. Skip if you don't have the time.
  • Add the sugar and fish sauce and stir until the sugar is dissolved. If using palm sugar, crush it in the mortar first.
  • Turn the heat up to medium high. Add the bamboo shoots and meat, and simmer uncovered for 20 minutes while stirring occasionally.

Serve

  • Distribute curry to bowls or deep plates.
  • If you set aside some coconut cream with water, splash it on for decoration.
  • Garnish with chopped chilies, shredded/sliced kaffir lime leaves, and crushed cashews.
  • Serve with rice. Enjoy!